When most people think of Washington DC, the National Mall immediately comes to mind, and rightfully so. With sites like the U.S. Capitol, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial, it’s easy to see why approximately 24 million people flood to the National Mall each year. I’ve walked the Mall more times than I can count, admiring the Jefferson Memorial, paying respect at the WWII, Korean, and Vietnam War Memorials, and reading the quotes scattered throughout the MLK, Jr and FDR Memorials. However, it wasn’t until the past few years that I began to notice how many lesser known memorials are spread around the National Mall. Here’s a glimpse at some of the things you’re walking by on your way to the more well-known spots.
Lockkeeper's House
Lockkeeper’s House – Did you know that in the 1800’s the Washington Canal ran through what is now Constitution Avenue? You read that right, canal, as in a body of water. The Washington Canal was an extension of the C&O Canal that ran through the city. The house was constructed for the lockkeeper who kept commerce records and collected tolls. The canal has long been gone, replaced by a heavily traveled avenue, but the Lockkeeper’s House still remains. The Lockkeeper’s House is located on the corner of Constitution Avenue and 17th Street and open to the public.
Signers Island
Signers Island [Constitution Gardens] – Tucked between 17th Street, Constitution Avenue, and the Reflecting Pool is a pond with a small island. That island, better known as Signers Island, is home to 56 stones engraved with the signature, hometown, and profession of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence. Stop and observe the “John Hancock” of Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and, of course, John Hancock, amongst other.
John Paul Jones
John Paul Jones – The John Paul Jones Memorial, located near the WWII Memorial at the end of 17th Street, honors the father of the U.S. Navy and first U.S. naval war hero. Though his remains were originally buried in France, they were eventually relocated to the U.S. and have laid beneath the crypt at the Naval Academy for over 100 years.
Einstein Memorial
Einstein Memorial – Did you know there is a 12 ft statue of Albert Einstein located on Constitution Avenue? Situated outside the National Academy of Sciences building, this memorial is a great place to rest your feet. While you’re at it, check out the star map at the base of the statue; they’re positioned by astronomers to their exact locations on the date of the memorial’s dedication.
Jefferson Pier Stone
Jefferson Pier Stone – The Jefferson Pier Stone is located by the Washington Monument and marks the original center of the city. Initially, Virginia and Maryland donated land to create Washington, DC. However, Virginia changed its mind and the “center” of the city was the center no more. When you look at the stone you’ll notice the line about it being the center of the city has been carved out rather than the stone being replaced. Fun Fact: The stone also marks the planned location for the Washington Monument, however, this was when most of the Mall was still under water (yes, most of the Mall is man made from dredging the river) so the Monument was moved to the top of the hill due to concerns about the soil.
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American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial
American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial – This memorial is located on Washington Avenue and 2nd Street SW, behind the U.S. Botanical Gardens. The etched glass panels share soldier’s personal stories while the star shaped fountain’s ceremonial flame shines bright 24-7 in honor of the sacrifices of our nation’s heros.
George Mason Memorial
George Mason Memorial – The Founding Father and author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights [which influenced the Bill of Rights] memorial is located behind the Jefferson Memorial, on East Potomac Park near the Potomac River. DID YOU KNOW: George Mason withheld from signing the U.S. Constitution because it did not ban slavery or provide enough protection of individual rights from the government? Take a stroll through the gardens and learn about the man responsible for the Bill of Rights.
